How to Write Perfect Capstone Project
A capstone project is an academic paper written in the last year of a student’s university or college year. For this reason, mist individuals believe that the capstone project gives a final touch of the student’s course.
The capstone requires students to sum up all the theory they have learnt throughout the course’s duration and link it the practice. Different topics and knowledge of the subject are combined in a skilful academic way.
Without a doubt, students do many assignments in the course of their degree. However, the capstone project forms a crucial turning point for their success of the degree.
What Is So Special about a Capstone Project?
A capstone project offers students an opportunity to compile skills and competencies they have gained throughout their course. It can be assigned for business course, IT, engineering, nursing among others. The capstone may be assigned in different forms such as surveys, case studies, research papers, focus groups, and outcome-based evaluation etc.
However, the kind and complexity will be subject to the professor’s requirements and course. Students need to choose one of the capstone ideas related to the course or specialization and then write the project.
In most cases, the capstone project is related to the future specialization of the student. Therefore, it requires strong skills, critical and analytical thinking.
How Long is a Capstone Project?
The length of a capstone project depends on the tutor’s requirements. Nonetheless, it is usually around forty pages or more. Don’t mind the number of pages you will have plenty of time to write it.
Besides writing, students are required to make a presentation of their capstone project – defend. The aim of presenting your capstone is to enhance public speaking skills. Also, it helps students to express their thoughts.
To better your capstone presentation, you will require making a portfolio of your capstone project to complement your presentation. Get extra materials to help your audience understand how you arrived at your conclusions.
How to Write a Capstone Project Paper
Writing a perfect capstone project can be achieved by laying down strategy. Below are some quick strategy tips for writing a good capstone project.
Choose a topic
Choosing a topic is the first thing to do when looking to write a capstone project. And to write a perfect capstone project, you must come up with the most appealing, captivating, and manageable topic.
You can focus on topics and ideas that connect with your academic experience, future specialization or life experience. You can also think about various circumstances where the knowledge from your course can be best applied.
Most importantly, your capstone should entail the knowledge and skills you got throughout your course and how you can use it in your likely place of work.
Formulate a capstone project proposal
Before you begin to craft ad write you capstone project, you will be required to write and submit a proposal to your supervisor. A capstone project proposal a 200-word document or more that includes the following:
- Tells about the topic you intend to base your capstone project and why you choose to write about that particular topic.
- You experience or background in the specific topic
- Highlights the range of information available and sources
- Tells about the research that you intend to do in your project and the methods you plan to use.
- List the required workplace and human subject approval
- Set the aims that you desire to attain with the project
If your supervisor needs you to write a broader proposal, you will have to develop a literature review and methodology that you intend to use in your project writing. Ensure that you have included what is needed to convince your supervisor that you are interested in the topic so that he or she consents to your proposal.
Collect information
Identify the sources and search for information related to your capstone project topic. Search through textbooks from your course, make a list of recommended literature, and use it as a foundation of your capstone.
Save your references and helpful links in a single place. Identify all the key articles to your topic that you will use to discuss the literature review part. Be sure to classify your articles and journals for easy navigation.
Create a structure
Capstone projects can be written in different structures. A precise structure can come in handy in dividing your project for maximum concentration on each section. Below is a typical capstone project structure:
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Title page
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Under the title page make sure you don’t leave out any crucial information that commonly goes into the title page since it identifies and defines your capstone project.
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Abstract
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The abstract comes right after the title page. It mainly provides an overview of the capstone project. Essentially, it summarises the main sections of the project while it allows you to let your audience know the reason behind you choosing that specific research topic.
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Table of contents
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This section gives an outline of your capstone project, and it will include all major headings and subheadings.
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Introduction
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In this section, you introduce and present your research problem and explain how intend to analyse it.
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Problem description
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In this section, expand on the problem by touching on its background, why you think the problem exists and how you intend to address it.
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Literature review
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A good literature review section should analyse at least 15 sources. However, the majority of sources should not be more than 10 years, unless it is a fundamental study or the source is related to your research.
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Project description
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In this section, you need to include all that you researched on the problem statement, the type of research design you used, the parameters and methods as well as your analysis and results. Be sure to include tables, figures if you have.
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Conclusion and recommendation
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In this section, summarise your discussion and explain why your findings are important.
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Reference list
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In this page, makes sure you include all the sources cited in your project.
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Appendices
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Although this section of information is supplementary, it provides a deeper understanding of the research problem and analysis.
Capstone Project Writing Process
A capstone project is a voluminous paper to write, and it requires commitment and time writing. As such, you need to use your time-planning skills. Creating a calendar with tasks and deadlines is the best way to start. Consider revising your schedule from time to time, as you can complete one task faster and another can take more time than you planned.
Once you have everything you need, you can start writing your capstone project. Come up with a strong thesis statement that is specific and narrows down to your topic. Writing a broad thesis will require you to cover a lot of details, which you didn’t plan for.
You can start writing your capstone project from any section you like, but keep in mind that introduction comes last. You can come up with a good introduction only when you have a deep understanding of the matter. Be sure to state the major issues and listing the limitations of your project.
The literature review section should be dedicated to summarising your findings of the existing information on the topic. Make a brief analysis and general conclusions on every source that you found valuable for your project. For every source, note the gaps in the information it has. Add value to your review by using quotes but in a manageable way.
In the project description, analyse the process of your research. You must explain to the reader what you have done, and how you collected data, how you analyse and evaluate it, among other things. Be sure to justify the methods you used and discuss the positive and negative sides of your methods.
When you write the results section, be sure to describe the data you gathered during your research. In the case of statistics or any other data, visualise it in tables and charts. Critically describe and interpret the data.
The conclusion section should sum up your finding in brief. Make recommendations for further researches as well as applications. Most importantly, connect your findings to the major issues of your project.
Proofread and Edit the Text
Let the draft rest for a day or two. Read through the draft and make corrections. Comb through the sections and make sure they are completed and make logical meaning. Shorten the long meaningless sentences and mend them to add value to the project.
Look for incorrect grammar, typos and other grammatical mistakes that can jeopardize the flow of your project. Ensure that the tone of your project is academic.
Finally, make sure the format of your project is by the requirements. Besides, it has to be neat and well structured. Consider requesting someone with academic writing experience to look through your project and ask for feedback.
Prepare for the Defence
If you have to defend your capstone project, make sure you do a thorough preparation. The quality of your presentation will influence the evaluation of the entire project. You have to reveal to the project committee the topic of your project, discuss your research, and tell your findings.
Be sure to answer all the questions the project committee will ask concerning your research and findings exhaustively.
Mistakes to Avoid in a Capstone Project
- Do not pick a topic that needs numerous calculations or complex concepts.
- Avoid repetition and plagiarism.
- Do not underrate the meaning of a capstone project – it may be as essential as a thesis.
- Do not use long sentences. Capstone projects don’t need narrative skills it needs academic writing skills and short and precise sentences that present an idea.
- Don’t underestimate doing proper proofreading and editing. Even a single grammatical error or spelling mistake can dent the impression of a perfect capstone project.
We hope our guide has given you a basic understanding of what is needed and how to write a perfect capstone project. All this information is general since your capstone project will depend on your department and program requirements. All the best in writing a good capstone project without a hassle!
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